Valentine's Day, the annual celebration of love and affection, has a history as intricate and sparkling as the finest jewellery. Whether you're looking for a romantic token of appreciation for someone special or a meaningful piece to treat yourself, the story of Valentine's Day provides a perfect backdrop for exploring the gemstones of love.

The History of Saint Valentine

Valentine’s Day began as a feast day honouring Saint Valentine, a third-century Roman martyr. Valentine, known for his compassion and courage, defied Emperor Claudius II's decree by secretly marrying soldiers who were forbidden to wed. The emperor believed that marriage made soldiers less effective in battle, but Valentine stood firm in his belief in love and commitment.

While imprisoned, Valentine’s story became intertwined with romance. He was said to have fallen in love with Julia, the blind daughter of his jailer, Asterius. Legend has it that Valentine miraculously restored Julia's sight and penned her a love letter signed “From your Valentine” before his execution on February 14, 271 AD.

By the 5th century, Pope Gelasius officially declared February 14th as St. Valentine’s Day. It wasn’t until the Middle Ages that the day became synonymous with romantic love, and by the 19th century, Cupid – the bow-wielding, match-making god – had cemented his role as Valentine’s Day’s iconic mascot.

From Rome to Victorian Britain

Although Valentine's Day can be traced to ancient Rome, it's the Victorians and Georgians who originally put a romantic spin on the holiday.

By the 18th century, France and England had devised a new way to express secret love. Rather than relying on love notes and cards that could easily be intercepted, the Victorians favoured hidden messages in objects. This subtle form of communication took various forms, from floriography—the secret language of flowers, where each bloom carried a specific meaning—to jewellery acrostics, in which gemstones were arranged so that the first letter of each stone spelled out a word or motto expressing affection.

For instance, if you wished to send a discreet message to a secret love, you could do so with an eternity ring set with gemstones spelling out your sentiment or the name of your loved one. DEAREST and REGARD are probably the most common Victorian acrostic rings but you could create your own.

A romantic example is "Love Me":

• Lapis Lazuli

• Opal

• Variquoise

• Emerald

• Moonstone

• Essonite (a type of red garnet)

Or, to symbolise eternity, you might choose "A E I", derived from the Greek word meaning "forever":

• Alexandrite

• Emerald

• Indicolite (a rare form of tourmaline)

These intricate, meaningful designs allowed lovers to communicate sentiments that words alone could not always express.

Modern-Day Valentine’s Day

Today, Valentine’s Day is celebrated by couples and singles alike. Whether you're expressing love for a partner or embracing self-love, jewellery is a timeless way to celebrate or treat yourself. From the enduring brilliance of diamonds to the vibrant hues of gemstones, there’s a piece of jewellery for every kind of love story. Hearts, flowers and blush pink palettes tend to be a common association with Valentine’s Day but you don’t have to follow the cliche and can go for something more personal and tailored.

Diamonds, renowned for their durability and the famous slogan “A diamond is forever,” have long symbolised commitment, marriage, and enduring love. However, if you’re seeking something without that serious declaration but that equally symbolises love and is meaningful, consider the rich history and symbolism of other gemstones.

Gemstones That Celebrate Love

Throughout history, gemstones have been linked to love, passion, and healing. Here are some unique options that offer beauty and a heartfelt message:

Rose Quartz: The Stone of Love

Known for its soft pink hue, rose quartz is celebrated as the ultimate symbol of love and compassion. In ancient Egypt, it was prized for its heart-healing properties, while in Greek and Roman mythology, it was associated with the goddesses of love, Aphrodite and Venus.

Emerald: Fertility and Rebirth

Emeralds, with their lush green brilliance, were cherished by the Romans as symbols of fertility and renewal. Often connected to Venus like Rose Quartz, the goddess of love, emeralds are perfect for celebrating new beginnings in a relationship.

Ruby: Passion and Desire

The fiery red ruby has long been a symbol of passion. Ancient Greeks believed rubies ignited desire and courage, making them an ideal choice for someone who sets your heart ablaze.

Amethyst: Love and Serenity

Amethyst is a stone of tranquillity and spiritual growth. Its soothing energy makes it a wonderful gift to promote harmony in relationships or self-love.

Moonstone: Romantic Magic

Steeped in folklore, moonstone is associated with the power of the moon and its romantic allure. Legends say that two people wearing moonstone on a full moon night will fall passionately in love. Its ethereal glow embodies the pull of romance and emotional connection.

Gemstones and the Heart Chakra

For those who embrace holistic practices like yoga or chakra healing, certain gemstones are believed to open the heart chakra, allowing love and compassion to flow freely. These stones include:

• Rose Quartz: For unconditional love.

• Emerald: For growth and renewal in love.

• Green Aventurine: Known as the stone of opportunity, it enhances optimism and love.

• Rhodonite: For emotional healing and compassion.

• Moonstone: Encourages romantic connection.

Other notable stones include Green Jade, Malachite, Peridot, and Chrysoprase, each carrying its own unique energy to attract and nurture love.

Celebrate Love with Jewellery

Jewellery isn’t just a gift—it’s a story, a sentiment, and a reflection of the bond between giver and receiver. This Valentine’s Day, let the brilliance of gemstones and their rich histories add depth to your celebration. Whether it’s the eternal sparkle of a diamond or the romantic allure of a moonstone, there’s a piece out there that’s perfect for saying, “I love you.”

So, go ahead—celebrate love in all its forms with a touch of sparkle.